Starting with Linux

Getting started with modern Linux is easy, and there's no reason to be afraid of giving it a try.
And that scary terminal is mostly optional these days.
(even if online guides still love using it)

This will be a super short guide on how to start with Linux.

Step 1 - Choosing a Linux Version

Often called a "distribution" or "distro," it simply refers to a Linux version that comes pre-packaged with specific software.
Seen as a "big deal", but installing another distros is very easy, so don't worry about it.

The following distros all use the same foundation, so just pick one that looks cool:

• ZorinOS – zorin.com
• Linux Mint – linuxmint.com
• Pop!_OS – pop.system76.com
• Ubuntu – ubuntu.com/desktop

Download the "ISO" file for the distro you picked, and then grab Rufus - https://rufus.ie
Rufus will allow you to convert a USB-stick into a bootable device using the ISO file you just downloaded.

Afterwards, just restart with the USB attached to start the Linux install.
Just make sure to read Step 2 before you do.

Step 2 - Common Issues

Not Linux's fault, but there are usually three common hurdles when switching to Linux:

1. Secure Boot – Disable it in your BIOS.

   • Secure Boot helps protect your system but only trusts Microsoft by default, which can cause issues when installing Linux.

2. NVIDIA Drivers – The distros listed above handle these for you.

   • NVIDIA doesn't make things easy, but this is improving. Also, Secure Boot can block the drivers from loading.

3. Locked Hard Drive – Only applies if you want to keep Windows. Disable both Hibernation and Fast Boot in Windows.

   • Windows locks your drive due to Hibernation and Fast Boot. If left enabled, Linux won't have full access to your disk, and sometimes leads to slow startup and shutdown times.

Step 3 - Installing Software

Unlike on Windows, you don't typically download software from random websites and install it manually.
Instead, Linux uses package managers (the distros above use "apt"), which handle everything for you.

Every distro listed above comes with a built-in graphical "Store" to install anything you need.

If you're okay with using the terminal:

• Search for software: apt search some-app
• Install it: sudo apt install some-app

Once installed, the application will appear in your start menu.

Step 4 - Gaming on Linux

These days, gaming on Linux is easy and works the same across all distros.
Just install Steam via the "Store" or using apt.

• Open Steam Settings → Steam Play → Enable Proton.

Done!
You can now run Windows games on Linux.

Check protondb.com for details on how well specific games run using Proton.

More

For most people, I think this setup is enough to use Linux comfortably.

If you want some software suggestions, you'll want to visit the Software page.

If you're interested in learning more about Linux and different distros, check out my Linux Distro page.
For more advanced topics, visit my Learn Linux page.